James Ragland/ Dallas
Morning News
I
figured when four transplant patients at Baylor University Medical
Center died of rabies, the folks who run the local organ-donor program
might face
a backlash.
That hasn't happened. And that's great news.
In fact, there's a bunch of good news this week on the organ-donor
front.
But let's deal with that big rabies scare first.
In the month since those tragic deaths, more people have become
acutely
aware of the need for organ donors, and they're not turning their
backs."It was probably a couple of days after the initial announcement,
we had
two
African-American families who donated organs from their children,"
said
Pam
Silvestri, the community-education director for the Southwest Transplant
Alliance.
The families are from Allen and Tyler, and each lost a small child
to a
fatal accident. "Both of those families said, 'All this story
did was
raise
our awareness of the need, and it certainly didn't scare us,' "Ms.
Silvestri
said.
The overriding concern was that people might look cynically at what
happened
to the family of the 20-year-old Texarkana, Ark., man whose death
from
rabies was not discovered until his infected organs had claimed
other
lives.
Rather than finding some solace in seeing their son live on in others,
the
family was tormented by the awful news.
"Our concern was that people might look at this and say ...
'We want to do
a
good thing, but we don't want it to turn on us,' "Ms. Silvestri
explained.
So it's great that the local donor program has so many good ambassadors,
such as Betty Culbreath, the former director of Dallas County's
Health and
Human Services Department. Mrs. Culbreath had a liver transplant
in
October
and, nine months later, she's still singing the praises of the organ-donor
program.
"If it hadn't been for organ donations," she said, "I'd
be dead or really
ill right now."
How old is she?
"I'm 63, but I feel like I'm 40," she quipped.
Ms. Culbreath, who is black, also has played a significant role
in getting
minorities to become organ donors. She allowed photographers to
document
her
trip to and from the hospital to help allay any public fears about
transplants.
"They shot me going into the hospital, and they came back and
shot me
coming
out," she said. "And I looked healthy. I wasn't limping
to the car."
More minorities seem to be getting the message.
Sunday is National Minority Donor Day, and Ms. Silvestri said that
is a
good
time to remind black and Hispanic families in particular of the
need for
donors.
Here's some more of that good news that I promised. Last year, the
Hispanic
family organ-donor consent rate (76 percent) exceeded the consent
rate of
whites (75 percent) in the Dallas area - and both are way above
the
national
average.
Black families consented 46 percent of the time, which is the national
average.
"We do have work to do, however, in the African-American community,"
Ms.
Silvestri pointed out. "In Dallas, while 17.2 percent of donors
were
African-American in 2003 (which is a high number), 25.7 percent
of
recipients were African-American."
Overall, blacks and Hispanics each make up about 13 percent of the
nation's
organ donors, Ms. Silvestri said, noting that the two groups have
come a
long way in recent years in reaching that target.
But unfortunately, she said, minorities are overrepresented on the
waiting
list for organs - which means there needs to be an even bigger push.
The Southwest Transplant Alliance has a minority-donation education
project
that has helped boost the numbers in Dallas, and now it's using
a state
grant to peddle the program across the state.
One last piece of good news. On Friday, the Texas Rangers will host
the
team's 10th annual Organ Donor Game. Before that, the Southwest
Transplant
Alliance will host a 4:30 p.m. softball game featuring a team of
area
transplant recipients against a team of media personalities.
"Each of the recipients playing softball play like they've
never been sick
a
day in their lives," Ms. Silvestri said. "In fact, they've
all defied
death
to make the team."
And the media hounds? Well, all I can say is that they'll show up.
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